Topics and Teaching strategies | ELI home

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH

Fieldwork
Geomorphology
Geophysics
Magnetism
Mapwork
Oceanography

FIELDWORK

Title & Description English More Ideas and Videos
Do-it-yourself dip and strike model (with DIY clinometer) (ELI+)
Using a model to measure and understand dip, dip direction, strike and apparent dip
DIY Dip and strike model  
Earth science out-of-doors: preserving the evidence
What evidence of the present times might we find in a million years from now?
Earth science out-of-doors  
Fieldwork: ‘All powerful’ strategy
Discussing geological histories in imaginative ways
All powerful  
Fieldwork: Applying ‘the present is the key to the past’
An outdoor activity to apply the present to the past - using Earth science-thinking in reverse
Present is the key to the past Teaching Video
Fieldwork: Envronmental evaluation
Developing a strategy for evaluating the environment
Environmental evaluation  
Fieldwork: Interactive re-creation
Activities using simple transportable apparatus to simulate features in the field
Interactive re-creation  
Fieldwork: Now and then – spotting the difference
How did the conditions differ between today and when the rock was formed?
Now and then  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face - Planning for fieldwork
Preparing your pupils before setting out to “ask questions for any rock face”
Questions for any rock face - planning  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 1: weathering
What questions about weathering might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - weathering  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 2: erosion
What questions about erosion might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - erosion  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 3: soil
What questions about soil might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - soil  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 4: rock group (sedimentary or igneous)
What questions about the type of rock might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - rock group (sedimentary or igneous)  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 5: sedimentary grains
What questions about sedimentary grains might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - sedimentary grains  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 6: fossils
What questions about fossils might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - fossils  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 7: tilted or folded rocks
What questions about tilted or folded rocks might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - tilted or folded rocks  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 8: faults
What questions about faults might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - faults  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 9: metamorphic rock
What questions about metamorphism might be asked at any metamorphic rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - metamorphic rocks  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 10: sequencing
What questions about sequencing geological events might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - sequencing geological events  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 11: tectonic plates
What questions about relationships to tectonic plates might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - tectonic plates  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 12: potential of the quarry or cutting
What questions about the potential of the site might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - potential  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 13: quarry economics
What questions about potential for quarry re-opening might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - economics  
Fieldwork: Questions for any rock face 14: recording
What questions about recording geological data might be asked at any rock exposure?
Questions for any rock face - recording geological data  
Fieldwork safety: The ‘What could hurt you here?’ approach to field safety
Teaching how to keep safe during fieldwork and other outdoor activities
Fieldwork safety  
Fieldwork: The view from the site
Using the view of the local area to tune yourself into the local geology
The view from the site  
Fieldwork: The ‘What makes a good educational experience’ approach to planning fieldwork
Thinking through the fieldwork strategies that are most likely to inform and inspire
Fieldwork strategies (ELI for Educators)  
Fieldwork: Urban fieldwork – the stories from materials, colours, lines and shapes
Find out the stories told by materials used in building and for decoration
Urban fieldwork Teaching Video
Recreating the rocks – step by step
Simulating a dipping sedimentary rock sequence though a sequence of Earthlearningideas
Recreating the rocks  
View to the future – and the past
Using a viewpoint or overview educationally
View to the future – and the past  
Mapping “structures” on the playing field
An exercise in measuring strike and dip
Mapping “structures” on the playing field  

GEOMORPHOLOGY

Title & Description Activity More Ideas and Video
Picturing Landforms -1
Visualise and draw landforms from a verbal description
Picturing landforms 1  
Picturing Landforms -2
Visualise and draw landforms from a verbal description
Picturing landforms 2  
Picturing Landforms -3
Visualise and draw landforms from a verbal description
Picturing landforms 3  
Picturing Landforms -4: Mass Movement A
Visualise and draw landforms from a verbal description
Picturing landforms 4: Mass Movement A  
Picturing Landforms -5: Mass Movement B
Visualise and draw landforms from a verbal description
Picturing landforms 5: Mass Movement B  

GEOPHYSICS

Title & Description Activity More Ideas and Video
Correlation between boreholes
Illustrating uncertainty in ground investigations using Lego TM
Uncertainty in ground investigations  
Electrical ground probing
Measuring the electrical resistance of the ground to find buried objects
Electrical ground probing  
Modelling remote sensing geophysics (ELI+)
Using a mock gravitometer and magnetometer set up in the classroom
Remote sensing geophysics  
Under pressure (ELI+)
Calculating the intense pressure underground
Under pressure  
Water pressure - underground (ELI+)
Demonstrating how hydrostatic pressure increases with depth
Water pressure underground  

MAGNETISM

Title & Description Activity More Ideas and Video
Frozen magnetism (ELI+)
Preserving evidence of a past magnetic field in wax
Frozen magnetism Teaching video
Human magnets! (ELI+)
Modelling ancient and modern magnetic fields, using your pupils
Human magnets!  
Magnetic Earth (ELI+)
Modelling the magnetic field of the Earth
Magnetic Earth Teaching video
Extension
Magnetic Manchester
Measuring changes in magnetic declination to investigate the Earth’s core.
Magnetic Manchester  
Magnetic stripes (ELI+)
Modelling the symmetrical magnetic pattern of the rocks of the sea floor
Magnetic stripes Teaching video
Magnetic stripes- Hands on magnetic stripes (ELI+)
Demonstrating how oceanic ridge magnetic stripes form with several pair of hands
Hands on magnetic stripes  
Recipe for a magnetic Earth and a magnetic detector
Using a stress ball and small magnet, with a needle and thread to model magnetic Earth
Magnetic Earth and magnetic detector Teaching video
Why won’t my compass work on the other side of the Equator? (ELI+)
Understanding the three-dimensional magnetic field of the Earth
3D Magnetic field Teaching video

MAPWORK

Title & Description English More Ideas and Videos
Geological mapwork from scratch 1: a conical hill (ELI+)
Draw your own cross sections - of increasing difficulty
Mapwork 1: conical hill  
Geological mapwork from scratch 2: valley with simple geology (ELI+)
Draw your own cross sections and 3D geological model
Mapwork 2: valley with simple geology  
Geological mapwork from scratch 3: valley with dipping geology (ELI+)
Draw your own cross sections and 3D geological model
Mapwork 3: valley with dipping geology  
Geological mapwork from models 1: plain with simple geology (ELI+)
Draw and make your own 3D models of the geology of a flat region
Mapwork from models 1: plain with simple geology  
Geological mapwork from models 2: cuesta with simple geology (ELI+)
Draw and make your own 3D models of the geology of a cuesta
Mapwork from models 2: cuesta with simple geology  
Geological mapwork from models 3: valley with horizontal floor (ELI+)
Draw and make your own 3D models of the geology of a valley with a horizontal floor
Mapwork from models 3: valley with horizontal floor  
Geological mapwork from models 4: sloping ridge and valley (ELI+)
Draw and make your own 3D models of the geology of a sloping ridge/valley area
Mapwork from models 4: sloping ridge and valley  
Geological mapwork from models 5: folded geology on block models (ELI+)
Draw and make your own 3D models of areas with folded rocks
Mapwork from models 5: folded geology  
Geological mapwork from models 6: plain with faults in the direction of dip (ELI+)
Draw and make your own 3D models of the geology of a flat region with faulted rocks
Mapwork from models 6: plain with faults in direction of dip  
Geological mapwork from models 7: plain with faults parallel to the outcrops of the beds (ELI+)
Draw and make your own 3D models of the geology of a flat region with faulted rocks
Mapwork from models 7: plain with faults parallel to the outcrops  
Geological mapwork from models 8: plain with different types of fault (ELI+)
Draw and make your own 3D models of the geology of a flat region with faulted rocks
Mapwork from models 8: plain with different types of fault  
Geological mapwork: using surface geology to make a geological map (ELI+)
Match the photos to a map to see how a geological map works
Mapwork - surface geology  
Jelly BabiesTM approach to understanding 3D geological maps (ELI+)
Use Jelly BabiesTM cut at the dip angle to highlight structures on geological maps
Jelly BabiesTM and 3D maps  
Opengeoscience 1: igneous intrusions and lavas
Opening geological maps to the world
Opengeoscience 1  
Opengeoscience 2: tilted and folded rocks
Opening geological maps to the world
Opengeoscience 2  
Teaching geology to students with visual impairment (VI)
Modifying block models to teach map-work to students who cannot see
Block models in mapwork for students with VI  

OCEANOGRAPHY

Title & Description Activity More Ideas and Video
Atmosphere and ocean in a tank: High flow, low flow?
Hot, cold and particle-filled density currents as they flow in the atmosphere and ocean
Atmosphere and ocean in a tank Extension
Video
Teaching Video
Atmosphere and ocean in a lunchbox
A model for all pupils – of hot, cold and cloudy density currents
Atmosphere and ocean in a lunchbox  
Exploring current flows through straits
Testing the L. F. Marsili model of Bosphorus currents (1680)
Current flows through straits (Marsili model)  
Laser Quest 1 - below the waves
Seeing evidence for plate tectonics beneath the oceans - using echo sounding
Laser_Quest 1 - below the waves  
Lost at sea – the amazing journeys of rubber ducks around the world
Studying ocean currents following the Friendly Floatees ocean spill
Rubber ducks at sea  
Sea-floor mapping 1 - Measuring the depths of seas and oceans: How is it done?
A simple demonstration of how we measure sea floor depths and relief
Measuring the depths of seas and oceans
Sea-floor mapping 2 - Modelling sea-floor mapping
How to simulate an echo-sounder study of seafloor topography
Modelling sea-floor mapping
Sea-floor mapping 3 - Sounding the Pacific Ocean
An echo sounder traverse of the eastern Pacific
East Pacific traverse
Sea-floor mapping 4 - Marie Tharp: ‘The valley will be coming up soon.’ Bruce Heezen: ‘What valley?’
‘A woman scientist in a man’s world’ - what was it like?
Marie Tharp: ‘A woman scientist in a man’s world’
Sea level in a plastic cup
Eight ways to change the water level in a plastic cup – and global sea level
Sea level in a plastic cup